SIPS ‘n’ Tips: Fighting financial literacy

By Rhonda Leonard-Horwith The Black Lens

You often hear the phrase, “I live paycheck to paycheck.” Money is a constant topic of conversation. People dream of having enough to cover bills, fund education, enjoy relaxation and retirement, and – most importantly – have peace of mind. But the truth is: Money isn’t the problem – cash flow is.

Paychecks come in, but dollars seem to vanish just as quickly. As a society, we are bleeding cash. At some point, each of us must reflect: Which path am I on– the wealth path or the broke path?

  • The wealth path: earn > save > invest
  • The broke path: earn > spend > debt

Stop the Bleeding: Increase Cash Flow

To reclaim control, we must increase cash flow. How?

By reducing debt, developing healthy financial habits and increasing earnings. One of the most immediate ways to improve your financial health is through debt management.

The key isn’t how much money you make – it’s how much you keep. That means saving more and spending less. Start by:

  1. Paying less for expenses through smarter purchasing
  2. Creating an excess of cash by eliminating unnecessary spending

As debt decreases, more money becomes available for saving and investing. One of the biggest financial drains is credit card debt. Consider the following strategies:

  • Live below your means
  • Use cash, debit or prepaid not credit
  • Pay for essentials only – food, housing, clothing, insurance, utilities
  • Eliminate nonessential expenses (e.g., cable TV or unused subscriptions)
  • Call your credit card company and ask to freeze your credit limit
  • Stop carrying credit cards with you

Break the Cycle

We are creatures of habit. Breaking old spending habits is one of the biggest challenges. Many people develop the routine of using extra funds solely to pay off debt – without saving. The result? An endless cycle of debt and interest.

Interest never sleeps. It compounds over time, leading you to pay back double – or more – of what you owe.

To break the cycle, try the roll-up method:

  1. List all debts from smallest to largest
  2. Pay the minimum on all debts except the smallest
  3. Apply extra funds to the small balance
  4. Once it’s paid off, roll that full payment onto the next smallest balance
  5. Repeat until all debts are paid

Consider keeping a few credit cards open to maintain your credit score, but perform “plastic surgery” on the rest – cut them up.

Build the Habit

Debt reduction must be paired with saving. If you have an extra $500, don’t put it all to debt. If you never build a saving habit, you’ll default to spending when cash flow increases.

Instead, split the funds – use half to pay debt, and invest the rest. This way, your savings grows as debt shrinks. You’re creating a subconscious habit for your future.

Pay Yourself First

Would you rather pay yourself and your family first – or try to save whatever is left after spending? Start putting your family and future first.

Here’s a simple exercise:

Track your spending. Carry a small notebook or use a phone app to write down everything you spend – whether it’s gas station snacks, groceries or online purchases. At the end of the month, add it up. What was a need, and what was a want? Redirect those “wants” toward savings and debt reduction.

Short, Mid, Long-Term Goals

Think of saving in three parts:

Short-term (20%): Debt repayment, enjoyment and flexibility

Mid-term (30%): Emergency fund (start with three months of income)

Long-term (50%): Retirement, college savings, investments

Create habits like:

  • “If I charge it, can I pay it off next paycheck?”
  • “Have I saved 10% of my income this month?”

Cut costs where you can:

  • Eat out during happy hour
  • Watch movies at home
  • Cancel unused subscriptions
  • Wash your own car
  • Plan meals and shop with intention
  • Comparison shop online

Know Your Net Worth

Determine what percentage of your income you’ll save first, then live on the rest. Next, calculate your net worth:

Net Worth = Assets − Liabilities

  • Assets are things that add value or put money in your pocket
  • Liabilities take money out of your pocket (debt)

Do you own more than you owe? Are your pockets full – or empty?

Final Food for Thought

The wealthy buy assets. Everyone else buys liabilities, mistaking them for assets.

Trying to “keep up with the Joneses” often means buying things that drain wealth instead of build it.